![]() ![]() Human life gets routinised, human beings experience disenchantment of the world. Rational capitalism and the rational bureaucratic stage go hand in hand. For Weber too, rational Capitalism is basically alternative for human society.The proletariat will bring about a revolution and thus a new stage of human history, namely communism will be born. This break down will be brought about by its own inner contradictions. It is a system based on inequality and will ultimately break down. Karl Marx views capitalism as a symbol of exploitation, dehumanization and alienation of the working class.It is more appropriate to say that Weber’s analysis complements that of Marx by introducing new dimensions and new angles with which to view as complex a phenomenon as capitalism. This is a rather simplistic way of seeing their work. While Marx put economy before religion, Weber put religion before economy. His book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism reflects this outlook. So, in order to understand why and how rational capitalism emerged, Weber thinks it’s important to understand the value system that makes it possible. ![]() World-view, values, beliefs, sentiments helps to guide action, including economic action. But to him, the problems of meanings, motivations and world view individuals are important. He does not ignore economic factors in the emergence of rational capitalism. Whereas, Weber’s analysis is much more complex.The emergence of capitalism is thus explained in terms of a changed mode of production which results from the contradictions within the earlier historical stage, in this case, feudalism. So a change in the system is seen primarily as a change in economic system. According to him, the economy of the material world is the infrastructure or base, which moulds the other sub-systems like culture, religion, polity and the like. Marx sees the emergence of capitalism in terms of a shift in mode of production.Hence he understands capitalism in terms of the “psychological motivations of individuals, by interpreting their world view and the meanings they attach to their activities”. Whereas, Weber, attempts an interpretative understanding of social phenomena. Marx describes capitalism as “one of the historical stages through which the society passes”. Bring out the comparative analysis with respect to the emergence, consequence of capitalism.Define the concept of capitalism with reference to Marx and Weber.Choose The Best Sociology Optional Teacher for IAS Preparation?Ĭompare and contrast Karl Marxs and Max webers analysis of the modern phenomena of capitalism Relevance: Sociology: Paper I: Sociological Thinkers LEARN THIS ARTICLE THROUGH THESE VIDEOS EASILY.Why Vikash Ranjan’s Classes for Sociology?.LEARN THIS ARTICLE THROUGH THESE VIDEOS EASILY.Relevance: Sociology: Paper I: Sociological Thinkers.Compare and contrast Karl Marxs and Max webers analysis of the modern phenomena of capitalism. ![]()
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